研究報告要旨(52号)/ Abstracts of Bull. Fukui City Mus. Nat. His. (No.52)
平成16年7月の福井豪雨の堆積学的側面(足羽川中流部における浸食,運搬,堆積作用)
服部 勇,山本 博文 Sedimentological Aspects of Fukui Heavy Rainfall on July 18 of 2004(Erosion, transportation, and deposition of debris in the mid-stream area of the Asuwa-river)
Isamu HATTORI and Hirofumi YAMAMOTO
52 (2005):1−11 (in Japanese with English abstract)
平成16年7月18日に発生した福井豪雨は,福井市中心部とのみならず足羽川沿いの山地部にも甚大な被害を与えた.大きな物的被害は足羽川沿いの数ケ所における堤防の崩壊,河川沿いの道路の侵食,いくつかの鉄橋と道路橋の破壊,そして谷底平野への巨大な岩塊の運搬・堆積である.多くの住宅の壁,樹木の幹,そして橋脚に残された水位の痕跡は,最高水位が川岸の道路から2 m高い位置に達していたことを示している.この激流は,岩塊,砂,そして泥などの,異常なほど多量の砕屑物を含んでいた.最大の岩塊は長径が4 mに達した.この激流によって運搬された礫のサイズと谷底平野に氾濫した流水は,最大侵食流速が毎秒10mに達したことを示唆する.これらの観測は,福井豪雨によるこの地域の洪水が単に足羽川の水位の上昇だけではなく,泥,砂,そして礫を含む高密度流であったと特徴付けられることを示している.これらの観察に基づき,この地域における洪水災害の防止策に関し,いくつかの助言と提案を提示した.
The Fukui Heavy Rainfall on July 18, 2004 gave the greatest damage to the mountainous areas along the Asuwa River as well as Fukui City area. The major physical damage is destruction of embankments at several sites along the Asuwa River, erosion of river-side roads, breakdown of several bridges of railroads and roads, and deposition of huge rock blocks in valley-bottom plains. Many traces of water levels which are observable at house-walls, tree-trunks, and bridge-bents indicate that the maximum water level were 2m higher than the river-side roads. The flow contained abnormally voluminous debris including rock-blocks, sand, and mud; the diameter of the largest blocks attains to 4m. Sizes of clasts transported by the flow-water and the water overflown to the valley-bottom plains suggest that the maximun erosion velocity was as fast as 10 m/s. These observation indicates the water-flow of this area was described by characteristics not only of high-level flood but also of highdensity flow containing mud, sand, and gravels. Based on these observation, some advice and proposal are given to prevent flood disasters in this area. キーワード:福井豪雨,足羽川,堆積学,速度,災害
[PDF(948KB)]
東尋坊安山岩質貫入岩体の産状と構造
吉澤 康暢 Occurrence and structure of the Tojinbo andesitic intrusive body, Mikuni-cho, Fukui Prefecture, Central Japan
Yasunobu YOSHIZAWA
52 (2005):13-27 (in Japanese with English abstract)
福井県三国町東尋坊に分布する東尋坊安山岩質貫入岩体の産状の詳細観察をはじめ,柱状節理の形態・横断面の長径の測定・構造線等の方向の測定,岩石薄片の顕微鏡観察等により,その産状や構造が明らかになってきた。東尋坊貫入岩体は千丈敷付近を中心とする大きなラコリスで,その北端部や南端部は堆積岩層に調和的に貫入している。その接触部には急冷周縁相や熱変質が認められる。現在,海食を免れて残っている部分は,貫入岩体の原形の約3 分の1 ほどであると考えられる。
On the bases of field observation, measurement of the diameter and directions of the columnar joints, and microscopic observation, the occurrence and the structure of the andesitic intrusive body which distributes at Senjoziki, Tojinbo, Mikunicho, Fukui Prefecture are described. These observation and measurement showed that the intrusive body is a large laccolith. which characterized as follows: the concordant intrusion into the sedimentary beds at the tail, and the chilled margin and thermal alteration at the part of the contact with the host beds.The part of the laccolith that have remained from post intrusive erosion is estimated to be about 1/3 of the volume of the original body.
キーワード:東尋坊,安山岩,貫入岩体,ラコリス,柱状節理,等温度面,急冷周縁相,収縮中心点
[PDF(2483KB)]